Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Pengemudi dalam Keadaan Mabuk yang Menyebabkan Kematian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v2i4.1083Keywords:
Criminal-Liability, Drunk-Driver, Dolus-Eventualis, Traffic-AccidentAbstract
Crimes committed by drunk drivers that cause death are serious legal problems that have a broad impact on public safety. This study analyzes the form of criminal liability for such acts within the framework of Indonesian criminal law, by examining the application of the concepts of dolus eventualis and culpa. Although statutory provisions such as Articles 310 and 311 of the Traffic and Transportation Law and Article 359 of the Criminal Code have regulated criminal sanctions, implementation in the field is often weak and disproportionate. The legal approach tends to consider the act as negligence, whereas there is an element of conditional intent that must be considered. This study emphasizes the need for criminal law reform, strengthening law enforcement institutions, and public education to create a deterrent effect and protect people's right to life. The concept of dolus eventualis is an important alternative to expand criminal liability fairly and contextually.
Downloads
References
Ashworth, A. (2010). Principles of criminal law (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Ashworth, A., & Zedner, L. (2021). Preventive justice. Oxford University Press.
Beccaria, C. (1986). On crimes and punishments. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/on-crimes-and-punishments/34C476D257B9E79EC95AC6EF859CE2C2
Dressler, J., & Garvey, S. P. (2021). Criminal law (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Duff, R. A. (2005). Answering for crime: Responsibility and liability in the criminal law. Hart Publishing.
Fletcher, G. P. (1998). Basic concepts of criminal law. Oxford University Press.
Hart, H. L. A. (2008). Punishment and responsibility. Oxford University Press.
Hiariej, E. O. S. (2020). Prinsip-prinsip hukum pidana. Erlangga.
Katz, J. (1988). Seductions of crime: Moral and sensual attractions in doing evil. Basic Books.
Moeljatno. (2021). Asas-asas hukum pidana. Rineka Cipta.
Muladi. (2020). Restorative justice dan hukum pidana Indonesia. Prenadamedia Group.
Organization, W. H. (2023). Global status report on road safety 2023. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240072243
People v. Watson, 30 Cal. 3d 290 (1981).
Polri. (2024). Data kecelakaan lalu lintas nasional 2023. Korlantas Polri.
R v. Adomako, AC 171 (1995).
Regina v. Cunningham, 2 QB 396 (1957).
Reksodiputro, M. (2004). Kriminologi dan sistem peradilan pidana. Pusat Pelayanan Keadilan dan Pengabdian Hukum UI.
S v. Humphreys, ZASCA 1 (2013).
Sh, I., Sari, A. P., & Redaksi, T. (2024, Februari 22). Menpan-RB dan Mensesneg matangkan skenario pemindahan ASN ke IKN, fokus di transformasi digital. Kompas.com. https://kilaskementerian.kompas.com/kementerian-panrb/read/2024/02/22/09582651/menpan-rb-dan-mensesneg-matangkan-skenario-pemindahan-asn-ke-ikn-fokus-di?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Shirley, M. (2023). Comity and clawback statutes after S.B. 8. Texas Law Review, 102(1), 185–219. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85183605385&partnerID=40&md5=59e052d50f7aea48a2738bb178df4411
Simons, K. W. (2017). Rethinking mental states. Boston University Law Review, 97(5), 1149–1174.
Simons, M. (2022). Criminal responsibility and dolus eventualis in comparative perspective. Journal of Criminal Law, 86(2), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220183221103865
Tonry, M. (2009). Thinking about crime: Sense and sensibility in American penal culture. Oxford University Press.
von Hirsch, A. (1993). Censure and sanctions. Clarendon Press.
Wessels, J. (2019). The law of negligence in South Africa. Juta & Co.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.