Kajian Urgensi Undang Undang Pengelolaan Limbah Elektronik Upaya Mewujudkan Net Zero Emision
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v2i6.1324Keywords:
Circular Economy, Electronic Waste, Extended Producer Responsibility, Net Zero Emission, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract
This study explores the urgency of enacting a specific Electronic Waste Management Law in Indonesia as a legal foundation to support the achievement of net zero emissions. Using a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes existing legal shortcomings, the application of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) principle, and comparative insights from international e-waste regulatory frameworks. The findings indicate that current environmental regulations, such as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 on Hazardous Waste Management, do not explicitly regulate electronic waste. As a result, e-waste management remains fragmented and largely handled by the informal sector without adequate supervision or accountability mechanisms. Therefore, the establishment of a comprehensive E-Waste Law is crucial to enhance Indonesia’s legal structure, substantive norms, and legal culture in supporting a sustainable circular economy. Through the implementation of EPR and shared responsibility among producers, consumers, and government institutions, the law can function as a strategic tool to minimize electronic waste generation, improve recycling efficiency, and reduce carbon emissions. Such legal innovation would reinforce Indonesia’s environmental governance and accelerate progress toward its national goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2060.
Downloads
References
Aizawa, H., Yoshida, H., & Sakai, S. (2008). Current results and future perspectives for Japanese recycling of home electrical appliances. Waste Management, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.010
Baldé, C. P., Forti, V., Gray, V., Kuehr, R., & Stegmann, P. (2020). The global e-waste monitor 2020: Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential. United Nations University.
Bappenas. (2021). National circular economy roadmap: Unlocking Indonesia's circular economy potential. Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
Chancerel, P., & Rotter, V. S. (2009). Recycling-oriented characterization of small waste electrical and electronic equipment. Waste Management, 29(8), 2336–2352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.04.003
Compagnoni, A., Bonoli, A., Degli Esposti, S., & Santiangeli, A. (2022). Extended producer responsibility and e-waste management: A review of international practices. Journal of Cleaner Production, 343, 130957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130957
Compagnoni, M., Bazzanella, S., & Montini, A. (2022). Is Extended Producer Responsibility living up to expectations? A systematic literature review of the socio-economic impacts of EPR on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Journal of Cleaner Production, 330, 129812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133101
Cucchiella, F., D’Adamo, I., Koh, S. C. L., & Rosa, P. (2015). Recycling of WEEEs: An economic assessment of present and future e-waste streams. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.010
Dwivedy, M., & Mittal, R. K. (2012). An investigation into e-waste flows in India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 37, 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.017
European Commission. (2012). Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Official Journal of the European Union.
Forti, V., Baldé, C. P., Kuehr, R., & Bel, G. (2020). The global e-waste monitor 2020: Quantities, flows and the circular economy potential. United Nations University.
Friedman, L. M. (1975). The legal system: A social science perspective. Russell Sage Foundation.
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The circular economy: A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
Grandhi, S. P., & Singh, A. (2024). Policy pathways to sustainable e-waste management in emerging economies. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 200, 106789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106789
Gupta, N., & Nath, B. (2021). Electronic waste management and sustainable development goals: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(10), 12715–12732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11570-2
Huisman, J., Magalini, F., Kuehr, R., Maurer, C., Ogilvie, S., Poll, J., Delgado, C., Artim, E., Szlezak, J., & Stevels, A. (2015). Study on WEEE Directive. European Commission.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2022). Updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Indonesia. KLHK.
Kusumaatmadja, M. (1976). Hukum, masyarakat, dan pembangunan. Bina Cipta.
Lindhqvist, T. (2000). Extended producer responsibility in cleaner production. Lund University.
Liu, K., Wang, F., & Li, J. (2023). A global perspective on e-waste recycling: Trends, challenges, and opportunities. Science of the Total Environment, 872, 162022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162022
Liu, X., Tanaka, M., & Matsui, Y. (2006). Generation amount prediction and material flow analysis of electronic waste: A case study in Beijing, China. Waste Management & Research, 24(5), 434–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X06067449
Marzuki, P. M. (2017). Penelitian hukum (Edisi revisi). Kencana.
Oguchi, M., Murakami, S., Sakanakura, H., Kida, A., & Kameya, T. (2008). A preliminary categorization of end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment as secondary metal resources. Waste Management, 28(7), 1581–1587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.07.041
Rajeev, P., Sagar, A. D., & Singh, A. (2020). E-waste management in India: Issues and strategies. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153, 104573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104573
Rochman, F. F., Sembiring, E., & Schuster, M. (2017). Informal e-waste management in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Magnitude, flow, and recycling practices. Waste Management & Research, 35(7), 712–721. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X17710630
Sari, D. P., Masruroh, N. A., & Asih, A. M. S. (2024). Economic and environmental benefits of e-waste management networks design in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 17(2), 215–232. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.6651
Singh, N., Duan, H., & Tang, Y. (2022). Disentangling the worldwide web of e-waste and climate change. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 185, 106435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106435
Soekanto, S. (2006). Pengantar penelitian hukum. Universitas Indonesia Press.
Song, Q., Li, J., & Zeng, X. (2019). Minimizing the increasing solid waste through zero-waste strategy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, 118198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118198
Tansel, B. (2017). From electronic consumer products to e-wastes: Global outlook, waste quantities, recycling challenges. Environment International, 98, 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.002
Wang, F., Huisman, J., Meskers, C. E., & Stevels, A. (2020). Enhancing e-waste recycling for climate change mitigation. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 164, 105154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105154
Widmer, R., Oswald-Krapf, H., Sinha-Khetriwal, D., Schnellmann, M., & Böni, H. (2005). Global perspectives on e-waste. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 25(5), 436–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2005.04.001
Zeng, X., Mathews, J. A., & Li, J. (2017). Urban mining of e-waste is becoming more cost-effective than virgin mining. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(8), 4835–4841. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b04909
Zeng, X., Yang, C., Chiang, J. F., & Li, J. (2017). Innovating e-waste management: From macroscopic to microscopic scales. Science of the Total Environment, 575, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.078
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
