Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pelaksanaan Hukuman Mati dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v1i6.818Keywords:
Human Rights, Islamic Law, Death PenaltyAbstract
Sentencing must take into account juridical and sociological aspects to provide a deterrent effect and benefit society. In Law no. 1 of 2023, the death penalty is regulated as a last resort for serious crimes, in accordance with human rights principles and Islamic legal views. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach to examine the death penalty in Law no. 1 of 2023 and compare it with Islamic law. The death penalty in Law no. 1 of 2023 is regulated in Articles 64 and 67, no longer as a basic crime but as a last alternative for extraordinary crimes that threaten life, with stricter implementation because it refers to the ratification of the ICCPR. In Islamic law, the death penalty applies to murder, adultery (for married perpetrators), armed robbery and rebellion, with the principle of qishash as the main basis.
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