Konsekuensi Keuangan dan Hukum atas Pelanggaran Hak Cipta dalam Penampilan Publik
Studi Kasus Penyelesaian Sengketa Royalti Musik pada Mie Gacoan Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v2i6.1387Keywords:
Copyright, Commercial Dispute, Music Industry, Public Performance, RoyaltyAbstract
The copyright infringement of public appearances at Mie Gacoan Bali Outlet reflects the weak legal awareness of the use of copyrighted works for commercial purposes without permission. The act of playing songs without paying royalties has legal consequences for the company, in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This research aims to analyze the qualifications of violations that ensnare the company's directors and the form of dispute resolution applied. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and related case studies through qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the royalty payment obligation of Rp2,264,520,000.00 is calculated based on the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number HKI.2.OT.03.01-02 of 2016, with a rate of Rp120,000 per seat per year. Disputes are resolved through a royalty payment mechanism as a form of fulfillment of the economic rights of the creator. This study concludes that strengthening legal understanding, optimizing the implementation of regulations, and improving education and socialization are the keys to creating compliance with copyright protection and encouraging the realization of a fair, ethical, and sustainable music industry ecosystem in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
adm, ntt. (2025). Kasus pelanggaran hak cipta berakhir damai, Mie Gacoan bayar royalti Rp 2,2 M. Kemenkumham NTT. https://ntt.kemenkum.go.id/berita-utama/kasus-pelanggaran-hak-cipta-berakhir-damai-mie-gacoan-bayar-royalti-rp-2-2-m
Admantara, K. F. (n.d.). Analisis yuridis terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta atas pemutaran musik di tempat umum oleh perusahaan Mie Gacoan di Bali berdasarkan Undang-Undang 28 Tahun 2014. JIS Siwira Buda, 3(2), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.58878/jurnalilmiahsainssosialkewirausahaandankebudayaan.v3i2.398
Atsar, A. (2018). Mengenal lebih dekat hukum hak kekayaan intelektual. Deepublish.
Hans, S. D., Makkawaru, Z., & Almusawir, A. (2023). Pemungutan royalti hak ekonomi pencipta lagu dan musik oleh lembaga manajemen kolektif. Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, 5(2), 324–328. https://doi.org/10.35965/ijlf.v5i2.2678
Ignacio Geordi Oswaldo. (2025). Siapa pemilik Mie Gacoan yang direkturnya tersandung pelanggaran hak cipta? DetikFinance. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-8023351/siapa-pemilik-mie-gacoan-yang-direkturnya-tersandung-pelanggaran-hak-cipta
Marbun, K. B., Purba, J. E., & Agustina, Y. (2023). Perlindungan hukum bagi pencipta lagu atas lagu ciptaannya yang dipakai orang lain tanpa izin. College Student Journal. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v6i2.1083
Pudja Maulani, S. (2025). Mie Gacoan langgar hak cipta hingga direktur jadi tersangka: Kok bisa? Smartlegal.id. https://smartlegal.id/trending-topic/2025/07/24/mie-gacoan-langgar-hak-cipta-hingga-direktur-jadi-tersangka-kok-bisa-sl-gt/
Puspita, M. D. (2025). Cara menghitung royalti musik dan lagu di kafe. Tempo. https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/cara-menghitung-royalti-musik-dan-lagu-di-kafe-2055404
Siahaya, K. M., & Permata B. A., D. (2022). Perlindungan hukum hak pencipta lagu melalui peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) berdasarkan PP No. 56 Tahun 2021. Journal Janabadra, 6(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.37159/jmih.v6i1.1680.g1149
Sitoresmi, A. R. (2021, Juli 8). Komersial adalah suatu hal terkait perdagangan, pahami definisi dan tujuannya. Liputan6. https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4601573/komersial-adalah-suatu-hal-terkait-perdagangan-pahami-definisi-dan-tujuannya
Sudianti, N. K., & Jaya, E. E. (2025). Mie Gacoan bayar royalti Rp 2,2 miliar ke SELMI: Bagaimana hitungannya? Kompas.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2025/08/09/125327578/mie-gacoan-bayar-royalti-rp-22-miliar-ke-selmi-bagaimana-hitungannya
Sui, S. (2025). Polda Bali tutup kasus royalti musik Mie Gacoan lewat restorative justice. DetikBali. https://www.detik.com/bali/hukum-dan-kriminal/d-8085573/polda-bali-tutup-kasus-royalti-musik-mie-gacoan-lewat-restorative-justice
Talahatu, R. C., Berlianty, T., & Balik, A. (2023). Perlindungan hak ekonomi pencipta dan pemegang hak cipta atas pemutaran musik atau lagu di kafe dan restoran. Kanjoli Business Law, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.47268/kanjoli.v1i2.11609
Unesa FBS. (2024, September 13). Pengertian musik dan fungsi musik. https://s1sm.fbs.unesa.ac.id/post/pengertian-musik-dan-fungsi-musik
Wahyuni, W. (2025). Mie Gacoan Bali tersandung kasus royalti, ini aturan pemutaran musik di tempat usaha. HukumOnline. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/mie-gacoan-bali-tersandung-kasus-royalti--ini-aturan-pemutaran-musik-di-tempat-usaha-lt688991d196739/
World Intellectual Property Organization. (2016). Understanding industrial property. WIPO. https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.36288
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
