Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hubungan Kerja Sama Keamanan Militer Pakistan-Tiongkok: Implikasi terhadap Stabilitas Regional Kawasan Asia Selatan

Putri Dia Nina Sa’pang; Agussalim Burhanuddin

doi:10.62383/aktivisme.v1i3.303

Authors

Putri Dia Nina Sa’pang Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Agussalim Burhanuddin Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/aktivisme.v1i3.303

Keywords:

Military Security Cooperation, Regional Stability, South Asia, Pakistan, China

Abstract

Pakistan and China have established cooperative relations in various fields for centuries. In the field of security, the two countries have formed military cooperation that has significantly impacted regional security stability and has been quite effective in addressing evolving security challenges and geopolitical tensions in South Asia. Using descriptive methods, researchers can describe the factors influencing military cooperation between Pakistan and China and examine its implications for regional stability in South Asia. The research findings indicate that Pakistan-China military cooperation is influenced by economic, political, and other military aspects, which subsequently provide a strong position for both countries to face various potential threats affecting the balance of power and stability in South Asia. This cooperation can create a balance of power that stabilizes the region and brings strategic benefits to both countries, though the risks of escalation and increased tensions are also consequences that must be managed carefully.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Artikel Jurnal:

Achraya, A. (n.d.). Regional military-security cooperation in the third world: A conceptual analysis of the relevance and limitations of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). Journal of Peace Research, 29(1).

Ali, A. G. (2018). China-Pakistan relations: A historical analysis. International Affairs, 963-964. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiy111

Arfin, S. (2018). The India-Pakistan military and nuclear arms race in post-Cold War period: The regional security complex in South Asia. Global & Strategis, 12(1), 168-177. Retrieved from https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=602932&val=7414&title=The%20India-Pakistani%20Military%20and%20Nuclear%20Arms%20Race%20in%20Post-Cold%20War%20Period%20The%20Regional%20Security%20Complex%20in%20South%20Asia

Daniel, S., & Indra, P. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Tiongkok membentuk kerjasama China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). JOM FISIP, 4(2). Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/204244-none.pdf

Erdaini, H. (2017). Sikap India terhadap kerja sama nuklir Pakistan - Tiongkok tahun 2010-2015. JOM FISIP, 4(2). Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/64155898/Sikap_India_Terhadap_Kerja_Sama_Nuklir_Pakistan_Tiongkok_Tahun_2010_2015

Hussain, M., & Randrianantoandro. (2015). Sino-Pakistan military-nuclear cooperation and balance of power. Journal of American Academic Research, 3(5). Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/24046636/Sino_Pakistan_Military_Nuclear_Cooperation_and_Balance_of_Power

Natasya, P. A. (2021). Analisis kepentingan China dalam mendukung Pakistan. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional (LINO), 1(2).

Putri, R. R. A. (2020). Kepentingan Pakistan dalam kerjasama China Pakistan. eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional FISIP Unmul, 8(1). Retrieved from https://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=Awr488rRb0RmtmwB04hXNyoA;_ylu=Y29sbwNncTEEcG9zAzEEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1716970705/RO=10/RU=http%3a%2f%2fejournal.hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id%2fsite%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2020%2f10%2f12.-1302045054-Putri-Annisa-RR.pdf/RK=2/R

Buku:

Arpit, R. (2005). Nuclear deterrence in Southern Asia: China, India and Pakistan (1st ed.). SAGE Publications Pvt.

Buzan, B., & Waever, O. (2003). Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511491252.007

Buzan, B., & Waever, O. (2009). Security complexes: A theory of regional security. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511491252.007

Hussain, I., Hussain, I., & Qambari, I. H. (2020). History of Pakistan-China relations: The complex interdependence theory. The Chinese Historical Review, 27(2), 150-165. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. doi:10.1080/1547402X.2020.1831176

Artikel Surat Kabar/Majalah

BBC News. (2011, May 17). Pakistani PM hails China as his country's 'best friend'. Retrieved April 2024, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13418957

Hussain, A. (2023, April 27). China to 'deepen' and expand military ties with Pakistan. Al Jazeera. Retrieved April 2024, from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/27/china-to-deepen-and-expand-military-ties-with-pakistan

Khan, B. (2017, May 22). Pakistan acquired Instalaza Alcotan-100 anti-tank rocket systems. Quwa. Retrieved May 2024, from https://quwa.org/daily-news/pakistan-acquired-instalaza-alcotan-100-anti-tank-rocket-systems/

Lalwani, S. P. (2023). A threshold alliance: The China-Pakistan military relationship. United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved April 20, 2024, from https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/sr-517_threshold-alliance-china-pakistan-military-relationship.pdf

Miller Chatterjee, M. (2022, October 3). How China and Pakistan forged close ties. Hindustan Times. Retrieved April 10, 2024, from https://www.cfr.org/article/how-china-and-pakistan-forged-close-ties

Rajagopalan Pillai, R. (2021, July 9). The China-Pakistan partnership continues to deepen. The Diplomat. Retrieved April 8, 2024, from https://thediplomat.com/2021/07/the-china-pakistan-partnership-continues-to-deepen/#:~:text=Since%20the%20beginning%20of%202020%2C%20the%20two%20militaries,them%20to%20go%20through%20thick%20and%20thin%20together.%E2%80%9D

Dokumen Resmi:

Mutia, N. (2020). Review of Analisis Kerja Sama Tiongkok-Pakistan Terkait Pengembangan Nuklir Pada Tahun 2011-2015 [PDF]. Universitas Islam Indonesia. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/23704/15323104%20Nurul%20Mutia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y