Kewarganegaraan dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Minoritas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v2i1.626Keywords:
Citizenship, Legal Protection, Minority Groups, National Law, Islamic LawAbstract
This study compares national and Islamic law on citizenship and legal protection for minority groups. Citizenship determines the basic rights of individuals, while minority groups often face discrimination in national and Islamic legal systems. This research explores the protection of minorities in international human rights-based national law and Islamic law through the concept of ahl al-dhimma. Case studies from India, France, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia show a variety of approaches, such as the controversial CAA in India, the laïcité principle in France, and conservative and progressive interpretations of Islamic law in Saudi Arabia and Tunisia. The results highlight the challenges of implementing equal protection in both legal systems due to political and social dynamics. In conclusion, inclusive policies based on interfaith and cross-cultural dialogue are needed to strengthen minority rights globally.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, L. (2021). Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. Yale University Press.
Bowen, J. R. (2022). Why the French Don't Like Headscarves: Islam, the State, and Public Space. Princeton University Press.
Esposito, J. L. (2021). Islam and Politics. Syracuse University Press.
Gerges, F. A. (2019). Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash That Shaped the Middle East. Princeton University Press.
Gopinath, G. (2022). New Cosmopolitanisms: South Asians in the Middle East. Harvard University Press.
Huntington, S. P. (2023). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Simon & Schuster.
Kymlicka, W. (2020). Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford University Press.
Mahmood, S. (2021). Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton University Press.
Malik, K. (2019). "Freedom of Speech in the Age of Identity Politics," Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 235-249.
Menchik, J. (2022). Islam and Democracy in Indonesia: Tolerance without Liberalism. Cambridge University Press.
Patel, S. & Kumar, R. (2020). "Citizenship Amendment Act and the Challenges of Multiculturalism in India," South Asian Journal of Law and Policy, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 75-89.
Rahman, F. (2023). "Islamic Law and Minorities in Muslim-Majority Countries," Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 145-161.
Sen, A. (2020). Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny. W.W. Norton & Company.
Shapiro, I. (2022). Politics Against Domination. Harvard University Press.
Tariq, R. (2019). Islamic Constitutionalism and Democratic Governance. Oxford University Press.
Weiss, M. L. (2022). Tunisia: An Arab Anomaly. Columbia University Press.
Winter, M. (2023). Islam and Human Rights in Practice: Perspectives Across Asia and the Middle East. Routledge.
Yildiz, K. & Muller, E. (2023). The European Union and Minority Rights. Turkish Policy Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 90-104.
Zubaida, S. (2021). Islam, the People and the State: Political Ideas and Movements in the Middle East. I.B. Tauris.
Zwart, F. (2023). The Rule of Law and Governance in Muslim Societies. Palgrave Macmillan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
