Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Berdasarkan Asas Kepentingan Terbaik Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v1i2.84Keywords:
Best Interest of the Child, Child Custody, Judge’s ConsiderationsAbstract
In Indonesian positive law, only the KHI states that child custody falls to the mother. Other regulations only state that both parents are still obliged to look after their children without providing an explanation to whom child custody is given after divorce. In child custody decisions, several decisions were found that gave child custody to the mother, but also decisions were found that gave child custody to the father. This causes legal uncertainty in determining child custody after divorce. This research aims to analyze the most appropriate indicators of the judge's consideration in decisions regarding child custody based on the principle of the child's best interests. The research method used is prescriptive normative legal research using a conceptual approach. The results of the research show that there are several indicators that can be used in considering determining child custody, namely, child welfare, parental behavior, coordination between parents, and distribution of parental time. If it is felt that other indicators are needed, the judge can add these indicators as long as they are in accordance with the principle of the child's best interests.
Downloads
References
Abdurahman. 1990. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Elrod, Linda D., and Milfred D. Dale. 2008. “Paradigm Shifts and Pendulum Swings in Child Custody: The Interests of Children in the Balance.” Family Law Quarterly 42(3):393.
Harahap, Yahya. 1975. Hukum Perkawinan Nasional. Medan: Zahir Trading.
Hifni, Mohammad. 2016. “Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Suami Istri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Bil Dalil (Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam) 1(2):51.
Islami, Irfan, and Aini Sahara. 2019. “Legalitas Penguasaan Hak Asuh Anak Dibawah Umur (Hadhanah) Kepada Bapak Pasca Perceraian.” ADIL: Jurnal Hukum 10(1):155.
Kansil, C. S. T. 2014. Modul Hukum Perdata. Jakarta: Pradnya Pramita.
Mansari. 2016. “Pertimbangan Hakim Memberikan Hak Asuh Anak Kepada Ayah: Suatu Kajian Empiris Di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh.” Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah 1(1):55–58.
Muntasir. 2023. “Sensitifitas Gender Hakim Dalam Putusan Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah).” Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama, 22.
Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah, Diana Farid, Sofyan Mei Utama, Otong Syuhada, and Hendriana. 2023. “Asas Keadilan Sebagai Salah Satu Landasan Hakim Dalam Memutuskan Putusan Perceraian.” Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam 4(2):111.
Sari, Diana Yulita. 2010. “Hak Asuh Anak Di Bawah Umur Akibat Perceraian Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Analisis Putusan Perkara Mahkamah Agung Nomor 349/K/AG/2006).” Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Syafiuddin, M. Nur. 2022. “Aksentuasi Kepentingan Terbaik Anak Dalam Putusan Nafkah Sebagai Upaya Penjaminan Hak Asasi Anak (Accentuation of the Best Interest of Children in Livelihood Decision as an Effort to Guarantee Children’s Human Rights).” Jurnal HAM 13(2):245–46.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.