Analisis Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Sijamapolang, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v2i3.939Keywords:
Case study, Education, Elementary school, Qualitative, School principal leadershipAbstract
This study aims to analyze the leadership of elementary school principals in Sijamapolang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, using a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research focuses on how school principals carry out their leadership roles in managerial functions, academic supervision, and fostering social relationships within the school environment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis involving three purposively selected elementary schools as case study subjects. The findings indicate that school principals play a strategic role in creating a conducive school climate, motivating teachers, and encouraging the participation of school stakeholders. However, challenges such as limited resources, low community involvement, and a lack of leadership training were found to affect leadership effectiveness. These findings provide valuable insights for developing school leadership capacity in remote areas and emphasize the importance of ongoing professional development to improve the quality of education.
Downloads
References
Abbasian, R., & Mazloom, M. (2015). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. Free Press.
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. Free Press.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Day, C., Harris, A., Hadfield, M., Tolley, H., & Beresford, J. (2009). Leading schools in times of change. McGraw-Hill Education.
Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. (2022). Laporan tahunan pendidikan.
Fawaiz, A. A., & Machali, I. (2024). Pengaruh kepemimpinan demokratis kepala sekolah dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Action Research, 3(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijar.2024.32-04
Hariyadi, A., Nugraheni, L., & Shofwani, S. A. (2023). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada masa pandemi. Equity in Education Journal, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37304/eej.v5i1.7656
Koli, D. Y., Salim, N. A., Cakranegara, P. A., Puspitasari, N. D., & Hardiansyah, A. (2023). Manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar di era digitalisasi pada sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(6), 10249–10258. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i6.4323
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2000). A review of transformational school leadership research 1996–2000. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 1(2), 197–217.
Manut, P. (2021). Perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah dan pengembangan sekolah laboratorium: Strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Deepublish.
Mubarok, A. S., Bakker, C., Hamzali, S., Yulianti, S. D., & Rifky, S. (2024). Analisis gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap pembentukan karakter sosial siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(2), 18829–18842. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v8i2.15144
Pamuji, R. S. S., & Rofi’i, A. (2024). Strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di MTs Negeri wilayah timur Kabupaten Cirebon. LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren, 2(1), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.35870/ljit.v2i1.2256
Prapti, S., Darmuki, A., & Surachmi, S. (2024). Studi kasus kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap literasi siswa sekolah dasar. Trihayu: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-an, 11(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v11i1.17377
Puspitarini, D. (2022). Kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah di masa pandemi. Jurnal Fundadikdas, 5(2), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.12928/fundadikdas.v5i2.4999
Robinson, V. M. J., Lloyd, C. A., & Rowe, K. J. (2008). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: An analysis of the differential effects of leadership types. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(5), 635–674.
Rohyadi, E., & Rosmilawati, I. (2023). Analisis kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i03.15903
Roja, A., & Salim, H. (2023). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah meningkatkan mutu peserta didik: Analisis model dan strategi pencapaian. Hikmah, 20(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.53802/hikmah.v20i2.287
Sarohmad, S. (2020). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah melalui pendekatan Total Quality Management. Deepublish.
Spillane, J. P. (2006). Distributed leadership. Jossey-Bass.
Supriyadi, A. (2020). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(1), 45–56.
Wahyudi. (2021). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Rajawali Pers.
Wiyana, A., Hidayati, D., Suyata, S., & Hasanah, E. (2024). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam resiliensi sekolah di era digital. Manajemen Pendidikan, 19(1), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.23917/jmp.v19i1.3999
Zefrizen, A., & Suwadi, S. (2024). Efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sebagai pemangku kebijakan di era Society 5.0 (Studi: Pendidikan Agama Islam). Jurnal Basicedu, 7(6), 4253–4261. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i6.6870
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.