Analisis Model Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v2i1.670Keywords:
Policy Model, Independent Curriculum, IndonesiaAbstract
Education is important for the lives of people in a country. In order to create an educational system that is organized and has a vision, a policy in the form of a curriculum is needed. In a country that adheres to a democratic system, it is necessary to involve or participate the community in the policy formulation and implementation process. This policy paper investigates the Merdeka Curriculum policy model created and implemented by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Public policy models include top-down, bottom-up and a combination of the two. The research method used in this article is qualitative with data sources obtained from books, scientific articles, and other credible information found on the internet. In the policy formulation process, studies were conducted and the government involved parents. In addition, in the implementation process, the Merdeka Curriculum is carried out in stages with a trial period carried out by several schools called Mover Schools. In addition, the policy also has an evaluation instrument in the form of a Minimum Competency Assessment. Based on the findings related to this policy, it can be concluded that the policy model in the Merdeka Curriculum is bottom-up.
Downloads
References
Amanulloh, M. J. F. A., & Wasila, N. F. W. (2024). Implementasi dan pengembangan kurikulum merdeka dalam mewujudkan pendidikan berkualitas. Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(1), 33-58.
Barlian, U. C., Solekah, S., & Rahayu, P. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN. Journal of Educational and Language Research, 10(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.21608/pshj.2022.250026
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dewantara, J. A., Efriani, Suastika, N., & Suryana, A. (2021). Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan untuk Memperkuat Karakter di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 18(1), 9-20.
Elmore, R. F. (1979). Backward mapping: Implementation research and policy decisions. Political Science Quarterly, 94(4), 601-616. https://doi.org/10.2307/2149628
Hamalik, O. (2018). Kurikulum dan pembelajaran. Bumi Aksara.
Hidayat, R. (2019). Pengantar sosiologi kurikulum. Rajawali Pers.
Hill, M., & Hupe, P. (2014). Implementing public policy: An introduction to the study of operational governance (3rd ed.). SAGE.
Kemendikbudristek (2022). Tahapan Implementasi Kurikukulum Merdeka di Satuan Pendidikan. https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Tahapan-Implementasi-Kurikulum-Merdeka.pdf
Kemendikbud. (2020). Kurikulum Merdeka. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
L. Saajidah 2018 Fungsi-Fungsi Manajemen Dalam Pengelolaan KurikulumMadrasa Journal of Islamic Educational Management 1(2), pp. 16–22
MASKUR, M. (2023). Dampak Pergantian Kurikulum Pendidikan Terhadap Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP), 1(3), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.61116/jkip.v1i3.172
Media Scanter. (2024, April 1). Langkah-langkah Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah. https://mediascanter.id/langkah-langkah-implementasi-kurikulum-merdeka-di-sekolah/
Mulyasa, E. (2017). Pengembangan dan implementasi kurikulum 2013. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nuh, M. (2015). Pengembangan kurikulum 2013. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Nurhidayat, I. (2023). PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DI INDONESIA. 1, 40–52.
Rahman, A., Munandar, S. A., Fitriani, A., Karlina, Y., & Yumriani. (2022). Pengertian pendidikan, ilmu pendidikan dan unsur-unsur pendidikan. Al Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–8.
Sabatier, P. A., & Mazmanian, D. A. (1980). The implementation of public policy: A framework of analysis. Policy Studies Journal, 8(4), 538-560. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1980.tb01266.x
Sanjaya, W. (2015). Kurikulum dan pembelajaran: Teori dan praktik pengembangan kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (KTSP). Kencana.
Smith, K. B., & Larimer, C. W. (2017). The public policy theory primer (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Sowell, E. J. (2015). Curriculum: An integrative introduction (4th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.
Tilaar, H. A. R. (2012). Perubahan sosial dan pendidikan: Pengantar pedagogik transformatif untuk Indonesia. Rineka Cipta.
Tju, M., & Murniarti, E. (2021). ANALISIS PELATIHAN ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM. Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan, 14(2), 110-116. https://doi.org/10.51212/jdp.v14i2.7
Turmuzi, M. (2021). Konsep Pendidikan dan Islam Sebagai Alternatif dalam Memanusiakan Manusia. AL-ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 19(2), 261–282.
Wibowo, U. B., & Suyanto. (2018). Evaluasi kurikulum dan pembelajaran. UNY Press.
Yunita, Zainuri, A., Ibrahim, Zulfi, A., & Mulyadi. (2023). Implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar. Jambura Journal of Educational Management, 13(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.35335/lebah.v13i2.63
Zainuri, A. (2018). Konsep Dasar Kurikulum Pendidikan. NoerFikri.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.