Analisis Pengaruh Teori Kriminologi Terhadap Reformasi Sistem Pemasyarakatan dalam Penanganan Kejahatan di Indonesia

Kezia Agrarianti Mocodompis

doi:10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1002

Authors

Kezia Agrarianti Mocodompis Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1002

Keywords:

Corrections, Crime Management, Criminology, Indonesia Correctional System

Abstract

The development of community dynamics continues to be followed by the development of crime in the community. The Indonesian Correctional System, which is obliged to facilitate crime handling efforts in Indonesia, must continue to develop following the dynamics of society by formulating broadly appropriate crime handling efforts. This research aims to identify the extent to which criminological theories as a science that explains the causes of a crime have and can contribute in providing a point of view on the background and reasons for someone to commit a crime so that then the Indonesian Correctional System can continue to formulate targeted programs to deal with and control crime so that repetition of crime can be avoided. The research will be conducted using a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. It is hoped that this research can produce recommendations for optimizing the role and influence of criminological theories in the formulation of an optimal Indonesian Correctional System so that the national correctional pattern can have a significant impact in handling and controlling crime in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abram, J. S. (2023). Penguatan kedudukan pemasyarakatan dalam sistem peradilan terpadu melalui fungsi bimbingan kemasyarakatan. INNOVATIVE Journal of Social Science Research, 3(3), 4199–4124. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/download/2330/1849/3831

Direktorat Statistik Ketahanan Sosial. (2024). Statistik kriminal 2024 (hlm. 15). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/12/12/13317138a55b2f7096589536/statistik-kriminal-2024.html

Fitriah, R., & Yusuf, H. (2024). Penerapan teori-teori kriminologi dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia: Sebuah analisis. Jurnal Intelek dan Cendekiawan Nusantara, 1(2), 1501–1505. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jicn/article/download/176/230

Ilham, A. R. (2020). Sejarah dan perkembangan konsep kepenjaraan menjadi pemasyarakatan. HISTORIS: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 5(1), 1–12. https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/historis/article/download/1924

Kasma, J. A., & Sari, Y. P. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kriminalitas di Indonesia. Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP), 1(3), 316–318. https://medrep.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/MedREP/article/download/79/44/221

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta. (2023). Sejarah pemasyarakatan. https://lapasjogja.kemenkumham.go.id/profil/tentang-satuan-kerja/sejarah-pemasyarakatan (Diakses 20 Mei 2025)

Prafianti, K., Sulistyono, A., & Tinambunan, L. (2020). Tinjauan kriminologis terhadap remaja yang melakukan sex bebas di sekolah. Jurnal Lex Suprema, 2(2), 85–95. https://jurnal.law.uniba-bpn.ac.id/index.php/lexsuprema/article/download/420

Rasiwan, I. (2025). Dinamika sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Jakarta: Grafindo Publisher.

Ridwan, & Ediwarman. (1994). Azas-azas kriminologi. Medan: USU Press.

Santoso, T., & Achjani, E. (2001). Kriminologi. Depok: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Situmorang, R. A. J., Judika, & Siregar, S. A. (2022). Analisis yuridis perkembangan sistem pemidanaan dalam sistem pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Rectum, 4(1), 580–590. https://ejurnal.darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/jurnalrectum/article/download/1976/1798

Susanti, E., & Rahardjo, E. (2018). Buku ajar hukum dan kriminologi. Lampung: Anugrah Utama Raharja.

Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan.

Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan.

Wulandari, S. (2023). Reintegrasi sosial dalam sistem pemasyarakatan sebagai visi pemidanaan dalam hukum nasional. Dalam Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Multidisiplin Ilmu (Vol. 3, No. 2, hlm. 26–36). https://prosiding.stekom.ac.id/index.php/SEMNASTEKMU/article/view/223/22

Wulandari, W., & Sulistyani, W. (2015). Buku ajar kriminologi. Bandung: Kalam Media.